One of the first questions I hear from buyers is, “How much money do I actually need to buy a house?”
Many people assume they need 20% down, and that misconception can keep them renting longer than necessary. The truth is that the amount you need depends on the type of loan you qualify for, the price of the home, your closing costs, and how the purchase is negotiated.
A 20% down payment is not required for many buyers. Some conventional loan programs allow qualified buyers to purchase with as little as 3% down.
FHA loans can also offer a low-down-payment path for qualified borrowers, while eligible VA and USDA borrowers may have zero-down-payment options. Your lender will determine which program fits your finances and the property you want to buy.
Let’s use a $350,000 Pasco County home as an easy example.
A 3% down payment would be $10,500. A 5% down payment would be $17,500. A 10% down payment would be $35,000, and 20% would be $70,000.
Putting more down can reduce your monthly payment and may reduce or eliminate mortgage insurance, but using every dollar you have for the down payment is not always the best strategy.
Your down payment is only one part of the money needed to close.
Buyers should also plan for closing costs, which commonly run about 2% to 5% of the purchase price, depending on the loan and transaction. These can include lender fees, appraisal, title-related charges, recording fees, prepaid taxes and insurance, and other settlement expenses.
On a $350,000 purchase, that broad 2% to 5% range would equal about $7,000 to $17,500.
There are also smaller expenses that come up after your offer is accepted.
Your earnest money deposit shows the seller you are serious and is generally credited toward the money you owe at closing. You should also budget for a professional home inspection and, depending on the home and loan, other inspections or evaluations.
These costs vary, so I like buyers to know about them before we ever write an offer.
Sometimes.
Depending on the market, loan rules, price, and strength of the offer, we may be able to negotiate for the seller to contribute toward allowable buyer closing costs. That can make a meaningful difference in how much cash you need at closing.
It is not guaranteed, however, and the smartest approach is to structure the offer around the specific home and current market conditions.
Florida buyers may also qualify for down payment or closing-cost assistance.
Florida Housing lists several homebuyer assistance options, and its 2026 Hometown Heroes program can provide eligible borrowers in qualifying occupations with 5% of the first mortgage amount, from $10,000 up to $35,000.
These programs have eligibility requirements, and assistance may be structured as a second mortgage rather than free money, so it is important to review the details with an approved lender.
There is no single number that works for every buyer.
For a $350,000 home, a buyer using a 3% down loan might start with a $10,500 down payment, then account for closing costs and pre-closing expenses.
Assistance or negotiated seller contributions could potentially reduce the cash needed, while a larger down payment would increase it. I also encourage buyers to keep an emergency reserve instead of draining their savings just to get the keys.
Before you start falling in love with homes online, talk with a knowledgeable lender and a local real estate professional.
We can work backward from a comfortable monthly payment, estimate your cash-to-close, and focus your search on homes that make financial sense.
Buying a home in Pasco County may be more achievable than you think — and understanding the numbers before you shop makes the process much less stressful.
Penny Perry, PA | REALTOR®
RE/MAX Champions
📞 727-243-1380
🌐 PennTonGroup.com
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A simple guide for buyers who are ready to stop guessing and start planning
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